A historical crisis and a crossroads
The worst
economic crisis of the capitalist system so far does not mean that it is the
last. In any case, it serves to clarify some issues in this regard.
The first
point is that this mode and its production relations are exhausted. We already described
its deterioration in the last 50 years in an article
from the year 2014, that continues to deepen even in countries such as
China (which entered the world market at the end of the 20th century) or India
and they were that supported some growth in the last years. From 2011 to 2018,
the world economy grew an average of 3.4% thanks to the average maintained by
China and India.
Second, this current crisis is the product
of an impossible race in which the driver accelerates the pace, leaving the
Quantitive Easy and raising the interest rates of the FED, which may lose
control and cause an acute crisis in the global economy or slow it down because
the same fears of recession return. This schizophrenia measured in recent years
obtained the same general result, the economy is in recession, the gap between
rich and poor is growing and economic concentration is deepening. In other words,
stunning wealth in a few hands and enormous poverty for many others.
We were few…
As if this
were not enough, the covid-19 and its pandemic appear. According to the OECD,
the forecasts made in 2019 plummeted.
Third, the total world debt, that is
public plus private (divided in turn into corporate and home) is according to
an article by Alfredo Zaiat de Pagina12
(March 29) of 253.2 trillion dollars, that is to say 322% of world GDP which in
2019 was 78.63 trillion dollars. World GDP in 2012 was $ 71.28 trillion. That
is, it grew only 10% from 2012 to 1018.
Debt +
coronavirus raises a scenario of "defaults" everywhere. The debt
crisis has reached such a point that even the IMF itself states that the debts
of the poorest countries must be forgiven with that body and the World Bank.
Fourth, in this situation, all the other
variables fall apart. The price of oil and commodities, trade in general and
wages are sinking, while poverty and great concentration are growing.
They lost the compass
But what is
most striking is how the whole of the bourgeoisie that owns the most
concentrated financial capital has lost its way. She has a financial derivative
(fictitious) of 600 trillion dollars according to the Doctor in Economics
Javier Ortega in an article on Pagina12
(May 9) that have maturities over the years. Anyway, this could not be cancelled
by 7 global GDPs according to what it says there.
This sector
is the one behind Trump, Boris Johson, Bolsonaro, Macri, Lenin Moreno, Vargas
Llosa and all etc., etc. that follow them. In Argentina they reached the ridiculous
height of stirring the ghost of communism and threaten an invasion of
Venezuela. They are those who do not accept the backward movement of the USA as
the main world power and try to attract a sector of the mass movement to create
a critical mass that allows them to stick well to the right with a McCarthyist
speech. They are the ones who want to save capitalism with the cane where they
can or prepare for it where they are still weak.
There is
another sector to which the Pope and progressive governments and many major
economists capitalists in the world subscribe and even and part of the IMF, who
propose a way out of the crisis in which all would pay for the crisis, the
workers in first place and with a little less profit the most concentrated
sectors. They are the firefighters of the system. Let's say in passing that
this is a game where the ground moves and each other can change places.
Right now -
with more force than in the first decade of this century - the Keynesian
sectors resurface along with those who propose greater state intervention,
which ultimately saves the financial sectors and the big bourgeoisie. This
position strengthens China and Russia, which by being born from the old
bureaucracies and establishing strong bourgeois bureaucratic states (see
article All
roads lead to Putin) end up strengthening their arguments.
This
weakening of the Yankee and European imperialisms occurs for objective reasons
and China, along with Russia, take the opportunity. This huge WORLD RIFT is a
great opportunity for those of us who want to get rid of the capitalist and
patriarchal system. And it is reflected in each country with its
particularities.
The USA and its hypercentralized world regime
The
imperialist regime is not the regime that exists only in the United States, it
is a world regime, with a high degree of centralization. In their heyday they
had military dictators who guaranteed them. We have explained this in several
previous articles. Today that regime is hanging by a thread and this is the
cause of his desperate political intervention in each country where it
continues to grow the "rift" between them and those who do not
respond directly them.
The weaker
it is, the more it threatens and the more it raises its "anti-communism".
Their acts of arrogance and intimidation show nothing but their enormous
political weakness. It is for this reason alone that we are facing a possible
fact that would have enormous consequences in the lives of the peoples of the
world, that is, that this debacle would definitely become their complete defeat
and stop being the "owner" of the world.
China today
does not have that capacity for centralization, for having a world regime
capable of producing policies for its own domain. For the moment, but it is so.
His gradual rise as a global influencer is obtained through trade and
investment, but he does not yet have that network of multinationals and the
financial system of the western world. His entire policy must be studied in
depth, because although the theory of socialism in one only country has failed
as a way to overcome capitalism as a world system, the Chinese bureaucracy set
out to overcome capitalism on its own ground with a large bourgeois
bureaucratic apparatus. . Will we see a world capitalist phase led by bourgeois
bureaucrats? This can give air to the petty bourgeois mentalities in large
layers of the political leadership of that social extract in the world. But
that could not happen without a defeat of the capitalist big bourgeoisie,
especially financial, international. We must not discard this hypothesis and it
would be important that it be studied. It would be similar to that exception
that Trotsky raised about the possibility that petty bourgeois leaderships are
forced by the pressure of imperialism and defensively to expropriate the
bourgeoisie in a country, although now no need to do so.
But beyond
from this hypothesis, the important thing is that between the debacle of Yankee
and European imperialism and the supposed seizure of control worldwide by
another power, there will be a vacuum in various parts of the world in which
there will be enormous struggles for control of the state and revolutionary
crises as well. We cannot rule this out even in the very heart of imperialism,
the United States.
The revolutionary Left at a crossroads
Anti-capitalist
and anti-patriarchal forces worldwide have to seriously consider what would be
the best policy in this situation. There are a great many forces, scattered,
unrelated, some with fledgling international organizations, revolutionary
socialists, anti-capitalists, and anti-patriarchal. But none of them alone can
rise to be a revolutionary leadership with international weight. Unfortunately
there is a huge weakness in them that some recognize but it is not enough with
that.
The mass
movement has shown enormous capacity for struggle and mobilization throughout
2019 throughout the world and even begins to mobilize during this pandemic.
This objective reality collides with the revolutionary leadership's crisis.
The need of
the moment forces us to look for all possible ways to build or rebuild the
international that we need. To me that is to understand that we need build a
Unique Revolutionary Front at the international level between all the
socialist, anti-capitalist and anti-patriarchal revolutionary forces. To make
the necessary efforts, at least starting among those currents that have a
common political tradition and root.
Without
critical mass, it is impossible to obtain a force of gravity sufficient to
consider the idea of even addressing the working masses and all sectors
oppressed, starting with the struggle of women, oppressed for more than 5000
years.
Although
during this pandemic we have the need to observe social distancing so as not to
be infected, a virtual meeting should be held between the leaderships face to
the militancy and sympathizers, in which a policy for the present can be
discussed, leaving aside the disagrees of the past which has been the cause of
a constant division. If we are going to press our finger on the wound of the
mistakes made, we are not going anywhere. Today's struggles unite different
currents on the street, it is imperative to go one step further and try by all
means to achieve an international force that intervenes in this global rift. If
we do not succeed, each force will be just one more testimony to a stage of the
class struggle and the potential revolutionary policies that could have taken
place.
Fabio
Marucci
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